标题：构建高效实时音视频系统：设计方案全解析

引言

实时音视频系统在现代通信和娱乐领域扮演着越来越重要的角色。随着5G、人工智能等技术的快速发展，对实时音视频系统的性能和稳定性提出了更高的要求。本文将详细解析实时音视频系统的设计方案，包括系统架构、关键技术、性能优化等方面。

系统架构设计

实时音视频系统的架构设计是确保系统稳定性和性能的关键。以下是一个典型的实时音视频系统架构：

+------------------+     +------------------+     +------------------+
|                  |     |                  |     |                  |
|   用户终端       +---->+   编码器         +---->+   传输网络       |
|                  |     |                  |     |                  |
+--------+---------+     +--------+---------+     +--------+---------+
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